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- DATE: JAN. 26, 1991 17:42 REPORT:
- TO: SPL
- FOR:
- CC:
- BUREAU: WASHINGTON
- BY: JAY PETERZELL
- IN:
- SLUG: WAR NARRATIVE
-
- As you probably know, Pentagon briefers said this
- afternoon that some two dozen Iraqi fighters and
- transport planes have flown to airfields in Iran over the
- past few days. They went in small groups not en masse.
- The briefers said they did not know whether the Iraqis
- had defected or sought safe refuge, did not know whether
- there was an agreement between Iran and Iraq to provide
- refuge, and did not know what if anything was carried by
- the transport planes. Briefers in Dhahran this morning
- had an earlier, different version of the story: they said
- seven planes had flown to Iran, two already damaged, and
- that one of them had exploded upon landing.
-
- In any case, here is some guidance: I think this is
- worth putting into the story both because it is (I
- believe) the latest illustration of Saddam's strategy of
- preserving his forces and because it raises a hitherto
- unexplored question about whether the war will widen in
- an unexpected direction by drawing in Iran.
-
- While the reason for the flights is still not known, I
- strongly suspect they are not defections but efforts to
- seek shelter. The first thing Iraq's air force did in the
- war was scramble as many planes as possible and send them
- to bases, highways and shelters in the North. That put
- them toward the end of the range of U.S. planes and
- cruise missiles. The U.S. responded by striking northern
- Iraq from bases in Turkey and making cruise missile
- attacks from submarines in the Mediterranean. Now Iraq
- appears to be making a second maneuver to preserve
- portions of its air force by sending them to Iran. That
- fits Saddam's strategy as described in my file.
-
- Although this afternoon's briefer claimed that any Iraqi
- planes that take off will be shot down, this was
- hyperbole. Iraq is still fielding 50 or more air sorties
- a day and the U.S. has only shot down 19 Iraqi planes
- during the whole campaign. So we can assume there may be
- more flights to Iraq. A defense official pointed out on
- background today that flights to Iran are hard to stop:
- the U.S. would have to already have planes in the area at
- the time. And if it did, the Iraqi planes probably
- wouldn't chose that moment to take off. Finally, the
- official notes, the flight to Iran is after all just a
- hop across the border.
-
- If these flight do indeed turn out to be designed to
- find shelter and not to defect, they will raise the
- hitherto murky question of Iran's role in the war. It
- claims to be neutral. If it gives shelter to a large
- contingent of Iraqi planes, that both qualifies Iranian
- neutrality and raises the question of whether the U.S.
- will attack Iraqi planes in Iran. In fact if Iran were
- willing to run this risk a "shelter" arragement would
- certainly help Saddam achieve his aim of surviving the
- war with a portion of his military intact.
-
- ENDIT
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